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Refer to the scenario below to answer the following questions.
Financial Ratios (Scenario)
Jan was in a big hurry. She had just been given the assignment of reporting on the financial health of her company to the new divisional vice-president, Donna. Donna had asked Jan to provide several calculations to help her gain an understanding of the company's financial shape. Jan realized that this was a great career opportunity-one that could make or break her reputation with the new vice-president. She quickly pulled out her old financial management textbook and turned to the chapter on financial ratios to review the required calculations.
-Finally, as the hour dragged to midnight, Jan finished calculating the __________ ratios because Donna wanted to know how efficiently and effectively management is using its assets to generate profits.
Occasion-Setting Properties
Stimuli or contexts that signal the availability of reinforcement or punishment, influencing how an organism responds to other stimuli.
Conditioned Stimulus
A previously neutral stimulus that, after being associated with an unconditioned stimulus, begins to elicit a conditioned response.
Lock Conditioning
A method of conditioning where the conditioned stimulus locks the response until the unconditioned stimulus is presented, although this term is not traditionally used in psychological literature, it seems to be a misunderstanding or miscreation.
Conditional Discrimination Task
A learning task where subjects learn to make distinctions between stimuli or responses based on conditional cues or contexts.
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