The figure shows chromosomal separation taking place.The letters stand for genes; capital and lowercase stand for different alleles.The diploid chromosome number in this organism is four.What process is shown? 
Definitions:
Gated Transporters
Membrane proteins that regulate the passage of substances in and out of cells or organelles, operating gates that open or close in response to specific signals.
Concentration Gradient
A variation in the concentration of a substance across a distance, often leading to diffusion from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration.
First Law
Without a specific context, "First Law" could refer to various foundational laws in different fields, such as Newton's First Law of motion that states an object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an external force.
Allosteric Regulator
A molecule that binds to an enzyme at a site other than the active site, thereby modifying the enzyme's activity.
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