Examlex
All mutations result in a change in the amino acid sequence coded for by the DNA molecule.
Dominant Gene Pair
is two alleles of a gene where both are dominant, leading to the dominant trait being expressed in the organism.
Recessive Gene Pair
Two copies of a gene on a chromosome that must both be present for a recessive trait to be expressed.
Extra Chromosome
An abnormal condition where an individual has more than the usual number of chromosomes, leading to genetic disorders.
Mental Retardation
This term, now considered outdated and offensive, was formerly used to describe developmental delays in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. The more accepted term is "intellectual disability."
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