The P Value Is a Quantitative Expression of the Probability

question 29

Multiple Choice

The P value is a quantitative expression of the probability that the results of another experiment of the same size and structure will deviate from expected results as much as or more than by chance. The greater the difference between observed and expected results of an experiment, __________.

• A)the lower the χ² value and the lower the P value
• B)the greater the χ² value and the greater the P value
• C)the greater the χ² value and the lower the P value
• D)the lower the χ² value and the greater the P value
• E)the greater the χ² value; but the P value is unaffected

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Definitions:

Identification

The process of associating oneself closely with other individuals or groups, often by adopting their characteristics or views.

Self-esteem

An individual's subjective evaluation of their own worth or value.

Alliance

A union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or organizations.

Superego

Part of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, representing the ethical component of the personality and providing the moral standards by which the ego operates.