Natural Selection Can Be Summarized by Which Statement

question 72

Multiple Choice

Natural selection can be summarized by which statement?

• A)All species are fixed.
• B)Organisms transform and pass these transformations on to their offspring.
• C)A divine creator creates all species according to an unknowable plan.
• D)Within a population,some variations are favored by environmental conditions and others are not.

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Definitions:

Predetermined Overhead Rate

A rate used to apply manufacturing overhead to products or job orders, calculated before the period begins based on estimated costs.

Machine-Hours

A measure of the amount of time that a machine is operated, used as a basis for allocating manufacturing overhead.

Variable Manufacturing Overhead

The portion of overhead costs that varies with production volume, including utilities and indirect labor expenses related to manufacturing.

Fixed Manufacturing Overhead

Costs in manufacturing that do not vary with the level of production output, such as salaries of managers and depreciation of factory equipment.