In Making the Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb on Japan,the

question 30

Multiple Choice

In making the decision to use the atomic bomb on Japan,the United States dealt with all of these situations EXCEPT

• A) The Japanese had throughout the war shown fierce resistance and determination.
• B) Some analysts suggested American casualties during an invasion of Japan might rise to 200,000.
• C) Some who were against dropping the bombs believed that the Japanese were on the verge of surrendering.
• D) The Japanese had already fought very bloody battles trying to hang on to other islands.
• E) None of the options are correct.

Recognize the role and effects of schemas and stereotypes in shaping perceptions and judgments.

Apply critical thinking skills in personal problem solving and decision making.

Identify and utilize different problem-solving strategies like subgoal setting and working backward.

Understand the advantages and disadvantages of using heuristics in decision making.

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Definitions:

George Homans

An American sociologist known for his work in developing social exchange theory.

Medicalization of Death

Modern medicine defines illness and health procedures needed (for example, tonsil removal was fairly routine with children in the 1940s and 1950s because medical science deemed it so) and determines procedures for the dying, which may prolong or shorten life. Not unlike childbirth via convenient-for-the-doctor Caesarean sections, modern medicine somewhat controls when we die and can control premature deaths.

Death-Denying Society

A society characterized by its reluctance to acknowledge or openly deal with the realities of death, leading to lack of preparation and understanding.

Not Dying

Describes the state of continuing to live or exist, especially in spite of conditions that might cause death.