Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 78

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions
Scenario II
Scenario II is based on fabricated data inspired by the following study:
Tiggemann, M. & Zaccardo, M. (2015) . "Exercise to be fit, not skinny": The effect of fitspiration imagery on women's body image. Body Image, 15, 61-67.
Fitspiration and Body Image Study
Tiggemann and Zaccardo examined the effect of photographic images on a variety of psychological constructs. A total of 130 undergraduates were randomly assigned to one of two treatment conditions. In the "fitspiration" condition, participants were presented images designed to inspire fitness. These images included men and women wearing fitness clothing and participating in physical activity with fitness-inspiring captions. Participants in the control condition were presented images of exotic destinations with descriptive captions of the landscape. Following the presentation of the images all participants completed surveys to assess mood, body dissatisfaction, and self-esteem. In addition, each participant also reported how inspired they felt from each photo.
-(Scenario II) Who was most likely involved in the peer-review process of this paper that resulted in its publication?

• A) the dean of research at the university where Tiggemann and Zaccardo work
• B) the Body Image journal editorial board
• C) an anonymous group of researchers whose expertise is similar to that of Tiggemann and Zaccardo
• D) a group of individuals selected by Tiggemann and Zaccardo

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Definitions:

Anomie

A state of normlessness where society fails to effectively regulate the expectations or behaviors of its members, often resulting in social instability and disintegration.

Collective Conscience

A set of shared beliefs, values, and moral attitudes that operate as a unifying force within society, according to Emile Durkheim.

Conflict Theory

A sociological perspective that emphasizes the role of power disparities and social conflict in shaping social life.

Functional Theory

A theoretical perspective that views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability, focusing on the roles that components of society play in its functioning.