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Mario Responded to an Advertisement Placed by Serge in a Local

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Essay

Mario responded to an advertisement placed by Serge in a local newspaper. Serge was looking for business investments, and Mario sent him a letter on October 1st which said that he was willing to make Serge a partner in his tie-dyed T-shirt business if Serge was willing to put up $5,000. Serge received that letter on October 6th and wrote back the same day saying he would love to get involved in the business and would send Mario a certified cheque for $5,000 as soon as the bank had transferred the money from his savings account and certified the cheque. This letter was received by Mario on October 9th, and the certified cheque was sent on October 8th and received on October 12th. Meanwhile, Mario mentioned the advertisement to Sonia, and she said she would like to get into the business and would be willing to put up $8,000. Mario sent another letter to Serge, on October 4th, which Serge received on October 7th, saying Mario had changed his mind and would not be willing to have Serge as a partner.
a. What is the legal term for
i. Mario's letter of October 1st?
ii. Mario's letter of October 4th?
iii. Serge's advertisement?
iv. Serge's letter of October 6th?
b. Discuss whether Mario and Serge have a contract or whether Mario is free to enter into a partnership with Sonia.
c. Suppose Mario's letter of October 1st has said that there would be no commitment by him to any arrangement with Serge unless and until he received Serge's certified cheque for $5,000. Explain why this would or would not change your answer to (b).


Definitions:

Placebo Effect

A phenomenon where a patient experiences a perceived improvement in condition due to the belief in the efficacy of a treatment, despite the treatment having no therapeutic effect.

Response Set

A tendency of some respondents to answer survey questions in a particular way, regardless of the content.

Representative Sample

A subset of a population that accurately reflects the members of the entire population.

Young Adults

Individuals in their late teens to early thirties, often considered to be in a transitional phase from adolescence to adulthood, facing unique developmental tasks and challenges.

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