Examlex
Jim applied for a position with the city's public works department that he had seen advertised in the local newspaper. The advertisement specifically requested experience with heavy machinery, which would be used on a daily basis in this job. Jim did not know how to operate any of the machinery, and in fact, he did not have a valid driver's licence. On his first day at the job Jim caused an accident that will cost the city greatly. Jim's action would constitute deceit under tort law.
State of Exhaustion
A legal or physical condition characterized by having exploited all available options or resources.
But-For Test
A legal test used to determine causation, indicating that an event (the consequence) would not have occurred but for a certain action (the cause).
Actual Cause
also known as "cause in fact," it refers to the factual determination that a defendant's actions are the direct cause of an event or damage.
Plaintiff's Injury
The harm or damage suffered by the plaintiff that forms the basis of their claim in a lawsuit.
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