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Define Cultural Relativism and Ethnocentrism. Explain How They Differ

question 40

Essay

Define cultural relativism and ethnocentrism. Explain how they differ.


Definitions:

Social Facilitation

The improvement in performance witnessed when individuals are observed or are in the presence of others, due to increased arousal.

Social Groups

Collections of people who interact with each other and share similar characteristics or a sense of unity.

Evaluation Apprehension Model

The argument that the physical presence of members of the same species causes drive because people have learnt to be apprehensive about being evaluated.

Mere Presence

The concept that the simple presence of others can influence an individual's behavior, without any direct interaction.

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