Where One Is an Agent by Conduct, It May Equally

question 23

True/False

Where one is an agent by conduct, it may equally be said that one is an agent by estoppel.

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Definitions:

Mean

The arithmetic average of a set of numeric values, calculated by adding all the values together and dividing by the number of values.

Infinite Population

A theoretical or practical concept where the population size approaches infinity, making it impractical or impossible to study every individual in the population.

Standard Deviation

A metric assessing how greatly a collection of numbers diverges from their average value, reflecting the range of difference from the mean.

Standard Error

A numerical metric that calculates the degree of spread or diversity in a data series.