The Disadvantage of the Management by Objectives Approach Is That

question 59

Multiple Choice

The disadvantage of the management by objectives approach is that:

• A) it gives employees no scope to determine their specific goals.
• B) it works only when the job requires higher-level thinking.
• C) the manager's writing ability has an impact on the validity of this method.
• D) it hampers open and honest communication between employees and managers.
• E) it is not bound by a limited time period, leading to decreased motivation.

Discuss the role and impact of ethnicity and socioeconomic status (SES) on individual's life circumstances.

Explain the dichotomy between individualism and collectivism within cultures, particularly in the United States.

Understand the influence of media and technology on children's behavior and social expectations.

Recognize the effects of employment and anti-poverty programs on family socioeconomic standing.

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Definitions:

Body Mass Index (BMI)

A measure of body fat based on an individual's weight in relation to their height, used to categorize underweight, normal weight, overweight, and obesity.

Overweight

Having more body weight than is considered normal or healthy for one's age, height, and body type.

Cognitive Development

The process by which a child learns to reason, solve problems, and think consciously as they grow older.

Lev Vygotsky

A Russian psychologist who developed theories on social cognitive development, emphasizing the role of social interactions and cultural tools in the development of thinking and learning.