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In the Systems Model of Organizational Functioning in the Book

question 10

Multiple Choice

In the systems model of organizational functioning in the book, the general factor that can cause changes for all the other factors of the total system is:


Definitions:

Vertical Equity

A principle in taxation where taxpayers with a greater ability to pay, typically measured by income or wealth, contribute more in taxes.

Negative Externalities

Costs suffered by a third party as a result of an economic transaction that they are not directly involved in.

Taxes

Obligatory charges imposed by the government on the earnings of employees, profits of companies, or included in the prices of various goods, services, and transactions.

Income Tax

A tax levied by governments on individuals or entities based on their income or profits.

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