Which of the Following Statements Is the Best Example of the Term

question 254

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is the best example of the term ceteris paribus?

• A) An economist holds other factors constant when he examines the relationship between tax rates and tax revenues.
• B) More money should be spent on cleaning up the environment.
• C) The government budget surplus was $200 billion in 2000 because the economy was growing.
• D) An increase in the budget surplus after an increase in tax rates implies that tax rate increases cause budget surpluses.
• E) When studying the effects of a budget deficit, an economist must take account of all the factors involved.

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Definitions:

Incremental Costs

The additional costs incurred when a company increases production by one unit.

Special Order

An order that deviates from the normal production process or product line, often requiring special pricing and handling.

Net Operating Income

A financial calculation that represents a company's total income generated from its operations, minus its operating expenses, excluding taxes and interest.

Fixed Expenses

Costs that remain constant for a given period regardless of the level of production or sales, such as rent or salaries.