Classical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning Are Two Learning Paradigms Within

question 40

Multiple Choice

Classical conditioning and operant conditioning are two learning paradigms within the behaviorist tradition. A major difference between these two paradigms is that:

• A) Classical conditioning deals almost exclusively with stimuli, whereas operant conditioning deals almost exclusively with responses.
• B) Classical conditioning deals almost exclusively with responses, whereas operant conditioning deals almost exclusively with stimuli.
• C) Classically conditioned responses are voluntary, whereas responses learned through operant conditioning are elicited by specific stimuli.
• D) Classically conditioned responses are elicited by specific stimuli, whereas responses learned through operant conditioning are voluntary.

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Definitions:

Chronological Record

A recording or documentation arranged in the order of time when events occurred.

Diagnostic Imaging Information

Data obtained from imaging techniques (like X-rays, MRIs) used to diagnose diseases or conditions.

Preliminary Report

An initial document summarizing findings or results that is subject to further analysis or verification.

Test Results

The outcomes derived from various examinations or tests to assess a specific condition, performance, or quality.