Early Behaviorists Argued That Because Thinking Cannot Be Observed, It

question 14

Multiple Choice

Early behaviorists argued that because thinking cannot be observed, it cannot be studied objectively and scientifically. How would a cognitive psychologist be most likely to respond to this argument?

• A) "Modern technology allows us to study thought processes very precisely."
• B) "By studying people's responses to various stimuli, we can draw inferences about thought processes that may underlie those responses."
• C) "We study mental events, which aren't the same thing as thinking."
• D) "We can determine what people are thinking simply by asking them to describe their thoughts. The things they say are observable behaviors that we can measure objectively."

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Definitions:

Planning

The process of setting objectives and determining the actions necessary to achieve them.

Product Cost

The total cost associated with making a product, including direct labor, materials, and manufacturing overhead.

Period Cost

Expenses that are incurred by a business during a specific period but are not directly tied to the production process, such as administrative and selling expenses.

Property Taxes

Taxes paid by property owners to local or state authorities based on the assessed value of their property.