Generally Speaking, Adults Learn and Remember More Easily Than Children

question 49

Multiple Choice

Generally speaking, adults learn and remember more easily than children do. The reverse is true, however, when the children:

• A) Initially know more about the topic being studied than the adults do
• B) Are given certain memory-enhancing fruits and vegetables (e.g., broccoli)
• C) Engage in daily exercises designed to expand working memory capacity
• D) Are instructed to close their eyes and listen very closely

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Definitions:

Self-Discrepancy

The difference between an individual’s ideal self (how they would like to be) and their actual self (how they actually are or perceive themselves to be).

Actual Self

An individual's perception of the self, including abilities and characteristics, as they exist in reality.

Ideal Self

An individual's conception of how they would like to be, encompassing aspirations, values, and traits they strive to embody.

Role Identities

Individuals’ concept of self in specific social roles.