Carlton Often Gets So Wrapped Up in a Video Game

question 36

Multiple Choice

Carlton often gets so wrapped up in a video game that he has little or no awareness of events going on around him. An entire afternoon can pass by very quickly as he meets one challenge after another in his video-game world. Carlton's motivation state can best be characterized as involving:

• A) Flow
• B) Drive reduction
• C) Self-handicapping
• D) Extrinsic motivation

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Definitions:

Private-Sector Provision

Goods and services provided by businesses and private individuals rather than the government, often driven by profit.

Government Provision

The supply of goods or services by the government directly or through funding public institutions.

Rational-Ignorance Effect

The decision by individuals to remain uninformed about certain matters because the perceived cost of acquiring the information exceeds the expected benefit.

Shortsightedness Effect

The misallocation of resources that results because public-sector action is biased (1) in favor of proposals yielding clearly defined current benefits in exchange for difficult-to-identify future costs and (2) against proposals with clearly identifiable current costs that yield less concrete and less obvious future benefits.