At Least Four Distinct Forms of Encoding Have Been Theorized

question 43

Essay

At least four distinct forms of encoding have been theorized to exist in long-term memory:
• Encoding in terms of physical characteristics
• Encoding in terms of actions
• Encoding in terms of symbols
• Encoding in terms of meanings
For each of these four forms of encoding, a) explain how information is stored in long-term memory, and b) give an example to illustrate your explanation.

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Definitions:

Comparative Balance Sheet

A financial statement that presents the balances of assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity at two or more different points in time to analyze trends or changes.

Indirect Method

A method for preparing the cash flow statement that starts with net income and adjusts for non-cash transactions.

Operating Activities

The day-to-day activities involved in running a business, such as selling products, managing expenses, and paying employees, which are reflected in the cash flow statement.

Statement of Cash Flows

The Statement of Cash Flows is a financial report that shows how changes in balance sheet accounts and income affect cash and cash equivalents, breaking the analysis down to operating, investing, and financing activities.