Examlex
In a competitive market for a private good with no price or quantity regulations,no external cost nor external benefit,low transactions costs,and no taxes or subsidies,
Contiguity
The principle that for learning to take place, the stimulus and response should occur close together in time.
Response and Reward
The relationship between performing a specific behavior and receiving a corresponding outcome or reward, crucial in learning and motivation.
Guthrie
A psychologist recognized for his "contiguity theory" of learning, positing that associations between stimuli and responses are established through pairing or association.
Competing Associations
In learning and memory, the concept where multiple stimuli or ideas are linked to a single response or memory, leading to potential conflicts in recall or behavior.
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