Debbie Observes That Leaves Fall from Trees Before the Fist

question 182

Multiple Choice

Debbie observes that leaves fall from trees before the fist day of winter, and concludes that the falling leaves cause winter to begin. This is an example of

• A) ceteris paribus.
• B) the post hoc, ergo propter hoc fallacy.
• C) the fallacy of logic.
• D) Ockham's razor.

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Definitions:

Automatic Learning

The unconscious assimilation of knowledge or skills through exposure and practice without explicit effort.

Unconditioned Stimulus

A stimulus that naturally triggers a response without the need for prior learning.

Unconditioned Response

An instinctive response to a stimulus that happens automatically, without the need for prior learning or conditioning.

Reflexes

are involuntary and nearly instantaneous movements in response to stimuli, which demonstrate the functioning of the nervous system.