The Nurse Is Discussing Dietary Intake with a Client Who

question 24

Multiple Choice

The nurse is discussing dietary intake with a client who is human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive.The nurse informs the client that the diet will include a:

• A) Restriction of potassium,phosphate,and sodium
• B) Reduction in carbohydrate intake
• C) Decreased protein and increased folic acid intake
• D) Reduction in fat with smaller,more frequent meals

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Definitions:

Methyl Pentanoate

An ester formed from methanol and pentanoic acid, used in flavorings and fragrances.

β-Ketoester

An ester compound containing a ketone group (C=O) at the beta-position relative to the ester group.

Claisen Condensation

A chemical reaction where two esters or an ester and a carbonyl compound react in the presence of a base to form a β-keto ester or a β-diketone.

Ester Enolate

A reactive intermediate formed from the deprotonation of an ester, used in various organic synthesis reactions.