In This Figure, Depicting Part 1 of the Citric Acid

question 43

Short Answer

In this figure, depicting part 1 of the Citric Acid Cycle, taken from your text, identify the substances numbered.
-Substance 15

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Definitions:

Spoils System

A practice where a political party, after winning an election, gives government jobs to its supporters as a reward and incentive.

Political Economy

An interdisciplinary field that examines the relationship between politics and economics, including how political institutions, the political environment, and the economic system influence each other.

Reinventing Government

A movement or approach aimed at improving governmental efficiency, innovation, and responsiveness to citizens' needs through strategies such as privatization, decentralization, and technology use.