Which of the Following Are Characteristics of the Anatomical Dead

question 17

Multiple Choice

Which of the following are characteristics of the anatomical dead space?
I.It changes when a part of a lung is surgically removed.
II.It increases when an artificial airway bypasses the upper airway.
III.It increases during deep inspiration.
IV.It increases with emphysema.

• A) I, IV
• B) II, III, IV
• C) I, II, III, IV
• D) II, IV

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Definitions:

Higher-order Conditioning

A form of conditioning in which a stimulus that has become a conditioned stimulus is paired with a new neutral stimulus, creating a second conditioned stimulus.

Opponent Process

A theory suggesting that emotions are regulated by mechanisms that operate in opposing pairs, allowing for emotional adaptation over time.

Behavioral Contrast

The phenomenon where the rate of response varies inversely with an alteration in the reinforcement conditions, observed across different contexts or schedules of reinforcement.

Sensitization

The process by which a stimulus causes an overreaction in an organism due to prior exposure to high-intensity or noxious stimuli.