In the Diagrams, All Light Bulbs Are Identical and All

question 24

Multiple Choice

In the diagrams, all light bulbs are identical and all emf devices are identical. In which circuit (I, II, III, IV, V) will the bulbs be dimmest?

• A) I
• B) II
• C) III
• D) IV
• E) V

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Definitions:

Defensive Attribution

A theory suggesting that people attribute unforeseeable actions either to the victim or the perpetrator, in an effort to distance themselves from the possibility of experiencing a similar event.

Actor-Observer Bias

This psychological bias describes a tendency to attribute one’s own actions to external factors, while attributing others’ actions to their character or disposition.

Self-Serving Bias

A common cognitive bias that causes individuals to attribute positive outcomes to their own characteristics and negative outcomes to external factors.

Fundamental Attribution Error

A cognitive bias that leads people to overemphasize personal traits and underestimate situational factors when explaining others' behaviors.