Examlex
A capacitor C "has a charge Q". The actual charges on its plates are:
Hydrogen Ions
Positively charged ions (H+) formed when a hydrogen atom loses its electron, playing a crucial role in acid-base chemistry.
Phosphate Ions
Inorganic chemical species consisting of a phosphorus atom bonded to four oxygen atoms, carrying a negative charge.
Chloroplast Membrane
The envelope surrounding a chloroplast, consisting of an inner and an outer lipid bilayer, that regulates the passage of molecules in and out of the chloroplast.
Calvin-Benson Cycle
A series of biochemical reactions taking place in the chloroplasts of photosynthetic organisms, crucial for converting carbon dioxide and water into glucose, using sunlight energy.
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