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An air-filled parallel-plate capacitor has a capacitance of 1 pF. The plate separation is then doubled and a wax dielectric is inserted, completely filling the space between the plates. As a result, the capacitance becomes 2 pF. The dielectric constant of the wax is:
Efficiency Losses
The reduction in economic efficiency due to imbalances or distortions in the market, often manifesting as excess or insufficient production and consumption.
Output Level
The quantity of goods or services produced by a firm or economy in a given period.
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Positive effects of a product or service that are enjoyed by people other than those who directly use or consume the product or service.
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The direct advantages or gains accruing to an individual or organization from their economic actions, excluding wider societal impacts.
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