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Particles 1, with charge q1 and 2, with a charge q2 are on the x axis, with particle 1 at x = a with and particle 2 at x = -2a. For the net force on a third charged particle, at the origin to be zero q1 and q2 must be related by q2=:
External Validity
The ability to extend the outcomes of a research study to different environments and various people.
Internal Validity
Refers to the extent to which a study can establish a causal relationship between its variables, eliminating alternative explanations.
Nomothetic Insights
Generalizations or laws that apply to large numbers of individuals, often used in the context of psychology to identify universal traits or behaviors.
Statistical Tests
Procedures in statistics used to determine whether hypotheses about data sets can be supported or not.
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