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The difference in entropy S = SB - SA for two states A and B of a system can computed as the integral dQ/T provided:
Government Spending
Expenditures made by the government sector on goods and services, including infrastructure, education, and defense.
Taxes
Essential monetary obligations or assorted forms of taxes imposed on individuals by government organizations, designed to facilitate government budgeting and various public expenditure.
Average Tax Rate
The proportion of total income that is paid in taxes, calculated by dividing the total tax paid by the taxpayer’s total income.
Taxable Income
The portion of an individual's or organization's income used to calculate how much tax will be owed to the government.
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