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Exhibit 4.2
In the absence of international trade,assume that the equilibrium price and quantity of motorcycles in Canada is $14,000 and 10 units respectively.Assuming that Canada is a small country that is unable to affect the world price of motorcycles,suppose its market is opened to international trade.As a result,the price of motorcycles falls to $12,000 and the total quantity demanded rises to 14 units; out of this total,6 units are produced in Canada while 8 units are imported.Now assume that the Canadian government levies an import tariff of $1,000 on motorcycles.
-Refer to Exhibit 4.2.The tariff's redistribution effect equals $7,000.
Ethnic Differences
Variations in practices, values, and physical or genetic traits among groups of people categorized based on common ancestry or culture.
IQ
Stands for Intelligence Quotient, a measure of a person's cognitive abilities in relation to their age group.
Stereotype Vulnerability
The risk of confirming negative stereotypes about one's social group, which can affect performance and outcomes.
Claude Steele
An American social psychologist known for his work on stereotype threat and its impact on the performance of individuals in various social contexts.
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