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Explain What PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) Is and Describe

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Essay

Explain what PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) is and describe how U.S. students perform on this assessment compared to their international peers.


Definitions:

Functionalists

A perspective in psychology that focuses on how mental and behavioral processes function - how they enable the organism to adapt, survive, and flourish.

Specific Behaviors

Observable actions or reactions of an individual, often in response to external stimuli.

Adapt to Environment

The process by which organisms adjust to changes in their surroundings to survive and reproduce.

Psychoanalysis

A therapeutic approach founded by Sigmund Freud, focusing on unconscious processes as they are manifested in a person's present behavior.

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