What Are the Sociological Theories of Collective Behavior? How Do

question 14

Essay

What are the sociological theories of collective behavior? How do these approaches to collective behavior help us understand relatively spontaneous and unstructured situations?

---

Definitions:

Profit

The financial gain realized when the amount earned from a business activity exceeds the expenses, costs, and taxes needed to sustain the activity.

Monopolistically Competitive Firm

A company that operates in a market with many competitors, each offering products that are similar but not identical, allowing for some degree of market power.

Price Higher Than Marginal Cost

A situation where the selling price of a product is set above the marginal cost of production, often leading to increased profitability but potentially distorting market efficiency.

Economic Profit

Economic profit is the difference between a firm's total revenue and its total costs, including both explicit and implicit costs, thereby measuring efficiency beyond accounting profit.