The Variable That Is Hypothesized to Cause or Influence Another

question 12

Multiple Choice

The variable that is hypothesized to cause or influence another variable is referred to by social scientists as a(n)

• A)independent variable.
• B)dependent variable.
• C)spurious variable.
• D)operational variable.

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Definitions:

Efficient

Characterizes a process or system that achieves its goals with minimal waste of time, resources, or effort.

Subordinate Defensiveness

A defensive reaction from employees towards criticism or perceived threats from supervisors, often hindering feedback and growth.

Passive Behavior

A non-assertive communication style wherein individuals avoid expressing their opinions or needs, often leading to internalized frustration.

Aggressive Behavior

Actions or conduct that are hostile or violate social norms, potentially causing harm to others or oneself.