Organizations Are Open Systems, and They Are Dependent on ________

question 45

Multiple Choice

Organizations are open systems, and they are dependent on ________ from the outside world, such as raw materials, human resources, and capital.

• A) contingencies
• B) inputs
• C) intangibles
• D) control systems
• E) outputs

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Definitions:

Overly Optimistic

The tendency to hold an excessively positive outlook on one's abilities, outcomes, or future events.

Zeigarnik Effect

The psychological phenomenon whereby individuals remember uncompleted or interrupted tasks better than completed ones.

Achievement

The accomplishment of an aim or purpose, often recognized because of effort or skill.

Goals

Goals or intended results that a person or a team strives to accomplish.