Examlex
The random effects approach _____.
Significant Difference
A statistical measure indicating that the observed differences between two or more groups are not likely due to chance.
Standard Error
An estimate of the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of a statistic, often used in inferential statistics.
Sample Size
The number of observations or data points collected in a sample, which can influence the reliability and validity of statistical analyses.
Observed Z Value
The Z Score calculated based on sample data, representing the number of standard deviations a data point is from the mean.
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