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Shawn and Harry Signed a Contract for Shawn to Build

question 14

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Shawn and Harry signed a contract for Shawn to build a house for Harry according to the specifications provided by Harry. The contract stated that Shawn would be paid $125,000. Shawn unintentionally deviated from the specifications in several minor respects. The house was soundly constructed, and Shawn completed the work within the promised time. Harry refused to pay Shawn any of the $125,000, arguing that the house did not conform to the specifications. In this case,


Definitions:

Fundamental Attribution Error

The tendency to overemphasize personality traits and underestimate situational factors when explaining others' behaviors.

Actor-Observer Bias

A cognitive bias where individuals attribute their own actions to situations and others' actions to their personalities.

Latané And Darley

They are social psychologists known for their work on the bystander effect, demonstrating that the presence of others affects an individual's likelihood to help.

Central-Route Processing

A method of persuasion that involves deeply processing the content of a message, considering the arguments and evidence in detail.

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