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Course of Dealing Is a Systematic and Uniform Conduct in Which

question 4

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Course of dealing is a systematic and uniform conduct in which parties engage after they enter into a contract.


Definitions:

Identical Distributions

A statistical scenario where two or more probability distributions are the same across all outcomes, implying equal behavior and properties.

Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test

A nonparametric statistical test that compares two independent samples to assess whether their population mean ranks differ.

Observed Value

The actual value that is measured during an experiment or calculated from a dataset, as opposed to a theoretical expectation.

Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test

A nonparametric statistical test for assessing whether two samples come from the same distribution, based on rank sums.

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