Based on Our Understanding of the Model Presented in Chapter

question 56

Multiple Choice

Based on our understanding of the model presented in Chapter 3,we know that a reduction in c1 (where C = c0 + c1YD) will cause

• A)the ZZ line to become steeper and a given change in autonomous consumption (c0)to have a smaller effect on output.
• B)the ZZ line to become steeper and a given change in autonomous consumption (c0)to have a larger effect on output.
• C)the ZZ line to become flatter and a given change in autonomous consumption (c0)to have a smaller effect on output.
• D)the ZZ line to become flatter and a given change in autonomous consumption (c0)to have a larger effect on output.

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Definitions:

Toxic Leaders

Leaders who have a detrimental impact on their followers or organization due to destructive, abusive, or unethical behavior.

Leader-Centric Orientation

A leadership approach that focuses on the leader as the central figure of the decision-making process and the primary source of influence.

Toxic Leaders

Individuals in leadership positions who exhibit destructive behaviors, negatively affecting their followers' well-being and the organization's climate.

Sense of Community

The feeling of belonging and mutual support shared by members within a group or society.