Calculate the PH of an Acid Solution Containing 0

question 25

Multiple Choice

Calculate the pH of an acid solution containing 0.044 M HNO₃.

• A) 12.64
• B) 2.81
• C) 1.36
• D) 0.044
• E) none of these

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Definitions:

Negative Reinforcements

A behavioral principle where the removal of an unfavorable event or outcome after the display of a behavior increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated in the future.

Positive Reinforcements

a process in behavior analysis where the addition of a stimulus following a behavior increases the likelihood of that behavior happening again.

Punishment

A process that decreases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated, often through unpleasant consequences following that behavior.

Stimulus Generalization

The process by which a response is given to similar stimuli as to the original conditioned stimulus in classical conditioning.