Which Statement Below Could Be Used to Simulate the Outputs

question 36

Multiple Choice

Which statement below could be used to simulate the outputs of tossing a quarter to get heads or tails? Suppose randomNumbers is a SecureRandom object.

• A) randomNumbers.nextInt(7);
• B) randomNumbers.nextInt(2);
• C) randomNumbers.nextInt(1);
• D) randomNumbers.nextInt(25);

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Definitions:

Government Provision

The supply of goods or services by the government directly or through funding public institutions.

Rational-Ignorance Effect

The decision by individuals to remain uninformed about certain matters because the perceived cost of acquiring the information exceeds the expected benefit.

Shortsightedness Effect

The misallocation of resources that results because public-sector action is biased (1) in favor of proposals yielding clearly defined current benefits in exchange for difficult-to-identify future costs and (2) against proposals with clearly identifiable current costs that yield less concrete and less obvious future benefits.

Private-Sector Provision

The production and supply of goods and services by businesses or entities that are not part of the government or public sector.