Examlex
The permissible range or set of values for each data element is defined by integrity rules.
Individual Scores
Individual scores are the specific values or results obtained by an individual on a test or assessment, reflecting their performance or ability in a particular area.
Group Means
The average values obtained from the data of individuals within groups, used to compare and analyze the characteristics of different clusters in a study.
Null Hypothesis
A default hypothesis that there is no effect or no difference, and any observed change is due to chance or sampling error.
Probability Level
A statistical threshold, often denoted by alpha, which determines the cutoff point at which a result is considered statistically significant.
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