A Solid Wheel with Mass M, Radius R, and Rotational

question 21

Multiple Choice

A solid wheel with mass M, radius R, and rotational inertia MR²/2, rolls without sliding on a horizontal surface.A horizontal force F is applied to the axle and the center of mass has an acceleration a.The magnitudes of the applied force F and the frictional force f of the surface, respectively, are:

• A)F = Ma, f = 0
• B)F = Ma, f = Ma/2
• C)F = 2Ma, f = Ma
• D)F = 2Ma, f = Ma/2
• E)F = 3Ma/2, f = Ma/2

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Definitions:

Early Gastrula

A stage in embryonic development following blastula, characterized by the formation of the primitive gut and the establishment of germ layers.

Late Blastula

A stage in embryonic development characterized by a spherical layer of cells (the blastoderm) surrounding a fluid-filled cavity (the blastocoel).

Morula

A solid ball of cells resulting from division of a fertilized ovum, and from which a blastula is formed.

Primitive Streak

Dynamic, constantly changing structure that forms at the midline of the blastodisc in birds, mammals, and some other vertebrates. It is active in gastrulation as cells migrate to a narrow furrow at its center, the primitive groove, and sink into the interior of the embryo. The anterior end of the primitive streak is Hensen’s node.