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In the Rutherford model of the hydrogen atom, a proton (mass M, charge Q) is the nucleus and an electron (mass m, charge q) moves around the proton in a circle of radius r.Let k denote the Coulomb force constant (1/4 ) and G the universal gravitational constant.The ratio of the electrostatic force to the gravitational force between electron and proton is:
Schizophrenia
A long-term mental disorder involving a breakdown in the relation between thought, emotion, and behavior, leading to faulty perception, inappropriate actions and feelings, and a withdrawal from reality.
Dopamine
A neurotransmitter in the brain associated with pleasure, movement, and the reward system, influencing mood and behavior.
Neurotransmitter
Chemical substances in the nervous system that transmit signals between neurons.
Dopamine
A neurotransmitter involved in a number of functions, including mood, sleep, learning, and the reward system, often linked to feelings of pleasure and satisfaction.
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