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The Hall effect can be used to calculate the charge-carrier number density in a conductor.If a conductor carrying a current of 2.0 A is 0.5 mm thick, and the Hall effect voltage is 4.5 µV when it is in a uniform magnetic field of 1.2 T, what is the density of charge carriers in the conductor?
Neurotransmitter Release
The process by which neurotransmitters are released from nerve endings or synapses into the synaptic cleft to transmit signals between neurons.
Dishabituation
The revival of a response that has been habituated, typically due to a novel stimulus interrupting the repetition.
Sensitization
An increased reaction to a stimulus following repeated exposure, typically in response to something negative or harmful.
Withdrawal Response
A behavior in which an organism avoids or retreats from an unpleasant or threatening stimulus.
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