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Three polarizing sheets are placed in a stack with the polarizing directions of the first and third perpendicular to each other.What angle should the polarizing direction of the middle sheet make with the polarizing direction of the first sheet to obtain maximum transmitted intensity when unpolarized light is incident on the stack?
Least Squares Method
The method used to develop the estimated regression equation. It minimizes the sum of squared residuals (the deviations between the observed values of the dependent variable, yi, and the predicted values of the dependent variable, ŷi).
Observed Values
The actual measurements or data collected in an experiment or study.
Predicted Values
The outcomes or values estimated based on a mathematical model or prediction equation.
Y-intercept
The point on a graph where a line intersects the Y-axis, often used to represent the starting value of a relationship in linear equations.
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