Which Intravenous (IV)fluid Should the Nurse Prepare When a Patient

question 10

Multiple Choice

Which intravenous (IV) fluid should the nurse prepare when a patient requires a hypotonic solution?

• A) 0.9% normal saline
• B) 5% dextrose in water
• C) 0.33% sodium chloride
• D) 5% dextrose in Lactated ringers

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Definitions:

Diabetes

(1) One of the most common diseases of childhood. It is characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood as a result of defective insulin production, ineffective insulin action, or both. (2) Disease in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin, a hormone that converts sugar, starches, and other foods into energy needed for daily life.

Heart Disease

A range of conditions affecting the heart or blood vessels, often associated with atherosclerosis, hypertension, or genetic factors.

Alcohol Consumption

The act of drinking beverages containing ethanol, which can range from moderate to excessive intake.

Menopause

A natural biological process marking the end of a woman's reproductive years, characterized by the cessation of menstrual cycles.