What is the estimated value of the slope parameter when the regression equation,y = β0 + β1x1 + u 
passes through the origin?
Definitions:
Industrial Instrument
Industrial instrument involves tools and devices designed for industrial applications, including measuring, controlling, and monitoring processes.
Preventive Maintenance
Scheduled maintenance carried out to prevent machinery or equipment from failing, aimed at minimizing unexpected breakdowns and production stoppages.
Useful Life
The estimated duration during which an asset is expected to be usable for its intended purpose.
Differentiation Value
The perceived value that a company's products or services provide over and above its competitors, often derived from unique features or superior quality.
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