Cytochrome C Can Be Reduced Directly by Small Molecules Such

question 71

Essay

Cytochrome c can be reduced directly by small molecules such as ascorbate (vitamin C). If ascorbate is added to the following preparations of mitochondria (which include succinate and oxygen), what would you predict would be the effect on oxygen consumption in each case, and why?
a. mitochondria that have been treated with oligomycin
b. mitochondria that have been treated with cyanide
c. mitochondria that have been treated with rotenone
d. mitochondria that have been treated with antimycin A

Recognize the components and functions of the adaptive immune response.

Identify the primary phagocytic cells in the human immune system.

Distinguish between self and non-self cells by lymphocytes.

Understand the role of different immunoglobulins in the immune response.

---

Definitions:

Algebraic Expression

A mathematical phrase that can include numbers, variables, and operation symbols, but no equals sign.

Algebraic Expression

An algebraic expression is a mathematical phrase that can include numbers, variables, and operation symbols, but not an equality sign.

Consecutive Integers

Integers that follow each other in order without any gaps.

Simplified Expression

An expression that has been condensed to its simplest form, where all like terms have been combined and all operations have been performed.