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Yeast can metabolize D-mannose to ethanol and CO2. In addition to the glycolytic enzymes, the only other enzyme needed is phosphomannose isomerase, which converts mannose 6-phosphate to fructose 6-phosphate. If mannose is converted to ethanol and CO2 by the most direct pathway, which of the compounds and cofactors in this list are involved?
A. Lactate
B. Acetaldehyde
C. Acetyl-CoA
D. FAD
E. Glucose 6-phosphate
F. Fructose 1-phosphate
G. Pyruvate
H. Lipoic acid
I. Thiamine pyrophosphate
J. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate
Higher-Level Thinking
Complex cognitive processes including analysis, evaluation, synthesis, and creativity, going beyond basic memorization or recall of facts.
Memory
The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information.
Canalization
The tendency of growth rates to return to normal after undergoing environmentally induced change.
Genetically Predetermined
Describes traits or characteristics that are set by an organism's genetic makeup before birth.
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