In the Context of a Cross-Sectional Study of Self-Esteem by Robins

question 151

Multiple Choice

In the context of a cross-sectional study of self-esteem by Robins and others in 2002 involving a diverse sample of more than 300,000 individuals, which of the following statements is true of the research findings?

• A) Self-esteem was low in the 20s.
• B) The self-esteem of males was lower than the self-esteem of females during adulthood.
• C) Self-esteem dropped significantly in the ages between 50 and 60.
• D) The self-esteem of males and females converged in their 70s and 80s.

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Definitions:

Du Pont Identity

A formula that breaks down return on equity into three component parts: profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage.

Profit Margin

A financial ratio that shows the percentage of revenue that exceeds the cost of goods sold, indicating the efficiency of a company in generating profit.

Operating Profit Margin

A profitability ratio calculated as operating income divided by revenue, indicating the percentage of revenue that is left over after paying for variable costs of production.

Cost of Goods Sold

Expenses directly incurred from the production of a company's sold goods, involving the cost of labor and materials.